By Sarah Baafi
A research study under the SANKOFA Project has called for stronger collaboration between indigenous fishing practices and modern scientific approaches to address the alarming decline in Ghana’s marine resources, using the fishing closed season as a key case study.
The study, titled “Creating Synergies Between Indigenous Practices and Scientific Knowledge,” was presented on Tuesday, February 3, 2026, at the Clossag Auditorium.
According to the findings, Ghana’s dwindling fish stocks are driven by several factors, including illegal fishing methods, the growing number of fishing canoes, industrial trawling of juvenile fish, and the gradual abandonment of traditional conservation practices such as “wichi.”
The researchers stressed that while scientific fisheries management remains critical, ignoring indigenous knowledge systems has weakened conservation efforts over time.
Key Recommendations
The study proposed several measures to ensure sustainable fisheries management, including:
Harmonising indigenous conservation practices with scientific fisheries management systems
Strengthening enforcement against illegal fishing activities
Reviewing the timing of the closed season to May or June to better align with the natural breeding cycle of fish
Developing innovative and inclusive communication strategies for fisheries policies
Sustaining traditional conservation practices, including the Tuesday fishing holiday
Community Perspectives
The research also highlighted the socio-economic impact of the closed season on fishing communities, particularly women fish processors, fish traders, and canoe crew members who depend heavily on daily fishing activities for income.
Despite these challenges, fisherfolk expressed strong support for the closed season in principle, especially if it is better aligned with ecological patterns and cultural traditions.
Government Commitment
Speaking at the event, the Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Hon. Emelia Arthur, reaffirmed government’s commitment to participatory and evidence-based fisheries management.
She noted that government is working closely with fishing communities and district assemblies to integrate traditional conservation practices into modern fisheries governance frameworks.
“As we close the SANKOFA Project, let us see it as a foundation to inform policy, protect livelihoods, and strengthen community resilience,” the Minister stated.
The study’s findings are expected to shape future fisheries policies, deepen community participation, and promote sustainable livelihoods while safeguarding Ghana’s marine ecosystem.
