Commentary, News

Protecting Media Personnel: A Post-Election Reflection

By Pearlvis Atsu Kuadey, Video Journalist

The 2024 general elections have concluded, and the voice of the electorate has been heard. It is now time for the nation to come together in unity and steer Ghana towards its collective aspirations. Amidst this democratic exercise, the safety and security of media personnel remain a critical concern that demands immediate attention.

As the Fourth Estate of the Realm, the media often bears the brunt of election-related tensions, facing harassment, abuse, and at times, outright violence. Although the number of attacks on journalists during this election cycle was relatively low, incidents in volatile regions posed significant risks. Journalists were occasionally caught in crossfires during violent clashes, underscoring the urgent need for proactive measures to safeguard them. Delaying action for another election cycle would be a disservice to the profession and the democratic process it supports.

The President of the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA), Albert Dwumfour, has strongly condemned attacks on journalists, highlighting recent shooting incidents at Nyankpala in the Northern Region and Ahafo Ano in the Ashanti Region. These events demonstrate the dangers journalists face, even when they are not direct targets. The memory of Pius Asiedu’s severe injury during the 2020 elections still lingers, serving as a painful reminder of the persistent risks faced by media practitioners.

Celebrated investigative journalist Anas Aremeyaw Anas has often said, “Journalism is about results. It is about affecting your community or society in the most progressive way.” For such progressive impact to thrive, journalists must work in an environment where their safety is uncompromised. This post-election period presents an opportunity for the GJA and media organizations to implement meaningful reforms.

Election periods are fraught with tension, placing journalists at the epicenter of conflict. Incidents such as the shooting at Kasoa and the pepper spray attacks in Okaikwei North are testaments to the hazards on the ground. Media organizations must prioritize comprehensive safety training for their personnel, including conflict navigation strategies, risk assessment, and emergency protocols. Partnerships with law enforcement agencies can further enhance security in high-risk areas.

Beyond physical threats, the psychological toll of election reporting is often overlooked. Journalists frequently endure verbal abuse, threats, or witness traumatic events. Despite this, few media organizations provide access to mental health resources, such as counseling or peer support systems. Addressing this gap is vital to fostering resilience among journalists and maintaining the quality of their reporting.

The GJA must lead the charge in institutionalizing safety protocols for practitioners. This includes establishing systems for reporting harassment or threats and ensuring swift responses. Media organizations should adopt policies that prioritize both physical and psychological safety, fostering an environment where journalists feel supported and protected.

Protecting journalists, however, is not solely the responsibility of media organizations. Collaborations with civil society, law enforcement, and international press freedom organizations are crucial for creating a safer landscape for election reporting. Advocacy for stronger legal protections and accountability for attacks on journalists must also continue.

The role of the media in sustaining democracy is irreplaceable. By reporting freely and fearlessly, journalists ensure the transparency and credibility of elections. The conclusion of the 2024 elections should mark a turning point in prioritizing journalist safety in Ghana. Proactive measures taken today will not only save lives but also strengthen the democratic fabric of the nation.