By; Ama Joycelyn Tseyiboe
Clinical Psychologist at Methodist University Ghana, Dr. Adolf Awuku Bekoe explained that abusers are often fully aware of their actions. “The undergirding factor in all of this is the inordinate desire for power and control,” the expert said. “Abusers want to dictate the terms of the relationship and assert dominance over their partners.”
While factors such as alcohol, poverty, and lack of education can aggravate abusive behavior, experts say these are not the root causes. Instead, deeply ingrained patriarchal norms and societal stereotypes create an environment where abuse is tolerated or normalized. Historically, women have been viewed as subordinate, a mindset that continues to influence abusive relationships.
Contrary to common myths, gender-based violence does not discriminate based on social class, religion, ethnicity, or education. Studies have shown that even highly educated and economically independent women experience abuse. A 2016 nationwide study by the Ghana Statistical Service and the Ministry of Gender and Children’s Affairs revealed that educated women with economic resources sometimes face even higher rates of abuse.
Dr.Adolf also highlighted why many survivors remain in abusive relationships despite having options. Limited support systems, cultural expectations, and inadequate responses from authorities often leave women with few avenues to seek help. In some cases, reporting abuse to family or law enforcement fails to provide immediate protection or recourse, forcing survivors to stay in harmful situations.
“The obstacles women face in leaving abusive relationships are significant,”he explained. “As long as societal structures limit their options, abuse will continue.”Experts are calling for stronger institutional support, societal awareness, and accessible resources to help survivors safely exit abusive relationships and break the cycle of gender-based violence in Ghana.
