By: Ashiadey Dotse
The Constitution Review Committee has proposed sweeping changes to the National Media Commission (NMC) aimed at strengthening media regulation, protecting journalists, and responding to the growth of digital media in Ghana.
In its recommendations, the Committee is calling for a reduction in the membership of the NMC from the current 18 members to seven. Under the proposal, the President will nominate two members, including a legal practitioner with at least 18 years of experience. Media owners’ associations will nominate two members, one of whom must be a woman, while associations of professional journalists will also nominate two members, with at least one female representative.
The Committee explained that since members of the Commission are nominated by different bodies and serve on a part-time basis, the day-to-day running of the Commission should be handled by a Chief Executive Officer. The officer, to be known as the Executive Secretary, will oversee daily operations and serve as an ex-officio member of the Commission. This change will clearly separate governance duties from daily administration.
Beyond its composition, the Committee wants the mandate of the National Media Commission expanded. The proposed changes will give the Commission stronger powers to set, monitor and enforce national media standards based on democratic values and Ghanaian cultural norms. It will also have the authority to issue and revoke broadcast licences using clear procedures and standards.
Importantly, the proposals seek to formally recognise digital media in the Constitution. The Committee recommends a clear definition of “media” and “media of mass communication” to include digital platforms, ensuring the Commission can regulate emerging forms of media.
Other key responsibilities proposed for the Commission include accrediting journalists, maintaining a national register of media practitioners and media houses, protecting the safety and rights of journalists, resolving disputes involving the media, and sanctioning ethical breaches through established complaint mechanisms.
The Committee has also proposed safeguards against media monopolies by limiting cross-media ownership and promoting transparency in media financing. In addition, the Commission will be required to publish annual reports on media performance and public opinion, and submit regular reports to Parliament.
On media freedom, the Committee recommends changes to Article 164 to ensure that any restrictions on media freedom are based on law, necessary in the public interest, and proportionate, while also protecting the rights and reputations of others.
If adopted, the proposals are expected to modernise Ghana’s media regulatory framework and better position the National Media Commission to operate effectively in a rapidly changing media landscape.
