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Iran, Israel trade strikes as US offers 15-point peace plan to end the Middle East war

Trump demands allies send warships to secure Strait of Hormuz as Iran vows to step up retaliation
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By Nana Karikari, Senior Global Affairs Correspondent

As the conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran enters its twenty-sixth day, the global community finds itself at a critical crossroads between a historic diplomatic breakthrough and a widening regional war. While the Trump administration has signaled a “newfound possibility” for peace through a 15-point framework, the shadow of military expansion looms large with the mobilization of thousands of elite paratroopers and the effective throttling of the world’s most vital energy corridors. From the halls of the Oval Office to the embattled streets of Tehran and the shifting frontlines of southern Lebanon, the events of this day underscore a high-stakes gamble where the cost of failure is measured in global economic stability and a rising humanitarian toll.

US President Donald Trump expressed optimism on Tuesday that a deal with Tehran is in sight, stating that the U.S. and Iran are “in negotiations right now.” He announced that Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are currently leading these efforts. The White House push for a diplomatic resolution comes as the administration simultaneously bolsters its regional combat power. Sources told Ghana Broadcasting Corporation that approximately 3,000 US soldiers from the Army’s 82nd Airborne Division are expected to deploy to the Middle East in the coming days. The 82nd Airborne remains the only US division capable of deploying anywhere in the world within 18 hours.

The 15-Point Framework and Nuclear Red Lines

Building on this diplomatic momentum, the U.S. has reportedly delivered a formal 15-point plan to end the war, transmitted via Pakistani intermediaries. President Trump suggested that Tehran is “talking sense,” leading him to pause planned strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure. According to the President, the top priority of the agreement is ensuring Iran never obtains a nuclear weapon. “They’ve agreed they will never have a nuclear weapon,” Trump stated from the Oval Office. However, it remains unclear if Israel will support the 15-point plan, and Tehran continues to publicly deny that direct talks are taking place.

Tehran Signals Conditional Willingness Amid Deep Mistrust

Despite Washington’s optimistic outlook, the view from Tehran remains shrouded in skepticism. An Iranian source told GBC that while they are willing to listen to “sustainable” proposals, the memory of past diplomatic failures looms large. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei cited a “catastrophic experience” with past U.S. diplomacy, claiming Iran was attacked twice while negotiating in the past—a move he labeled a “betrayal.” Consequently, Iranian representatives have informed the Trump administration that they prefer engaging with Vice President Vance, who is perceived as more intent on wrapping up the conflict, rather than special envoy Steve Witkoff or Jared Kushner.

Strait of Hormuz Levies and Global Energy Alarm

This diplomatic gridlock is already yielding severe consequences for global commerce. Iran will “absolutely” keep charging countries and vessels a fee for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, according to a foreign ministry spokesperson. Tehran is reportedly considering allowing transit for vessels trading in Chinese yuan, with some fees reaching $2 million (approx. GH₵ 21.8 million) per ship. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, CEO of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, described the effective closure of the waterway as “economic terrorism against every nation.” In response to supply threats, the Philippines has declared a state of national emergency due to an “imminent danger” to the stability of its energy supply.

Israel Increases Mobilization as Regional Strikes Continue

As energy markets react to the maritime blockade, the kinetic conflict on the ground continues to intensify. Israel is set to approve a major increase in reserve mobilization, raising the limit to 400,000 soldiers. Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed the military will continue operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah, focusing on the Litani River. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun warned that targeting infrastructure aims to isolate entire villages. On the ground, drones struck a fuel tank at Kuwait International Airport, while an Iranian missile launch struck a city in central Israel, wounding nine people, including six children.

Resistance to Executive War Powers and the $200 Billion Bill

While the military footprint expands abroad, the political battle over the conflict’s cost is heating up in Washington. On Capitol Hill, Senate Republicans again rejected a resolution requiring President Trump to seek congressional approval for future military action. Despite the diplomatic optimism, the Trump administration is moving forward with a massive war-related supplemental funding request for Congress, reportedly totaling $200 billion (approx. GH₵ 2.18 trillion). This comes as Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaqari questioned the American strategy, asking on state television if internal U.S. conflicts have reached a point where “you are negotiating with yourselves.”

African Union Warns of Economic Resilience Risks

The financial and humanitarian ripples of the 26-day war are now being felt acutely across the African continent. The African Union (AU) Commission has issued an urgent call for de-escalation, warning of a “severe threat” to food security. In Ghana, the crisis has intensified existing energy sector challenges. By 2024, Ghana’s energy debt had reached $3 billion (approx. GH₵ 32.7 billion), and the current spike in global oil prices—which reached $106 per barrel this week—threatens to further devalue the Cedi. AU Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf reiterated that “sustainable peace can only be achieved through diplomacy.”

The path to de-escalation remains precarious as Washington navigates a dual-track strategy of “Operation Epic Fury” and high-level diplomacy. While President Trump points toward a potential 15-point breakthrough, the combination of hardened leadership in Tehran, rising humanitarian casualties, and the effective throttling of global energy corridors ensures that Day 26 concludes with the world’s eyes fixed on the uncertain prospects of the Islamabad summit.

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